Orthodontics is a dental specialty...

that is concerned with the study and treatment of malocclusions (improper bites), which may be a result of tooth irregularity, disproportionate jaw relationships, or both.

Orthodontic treatment (Dental Braces) can re-arrange teeth, and control or modify facial growth. It can be carried out for purely cosmetic reasons reasons cosmetic—improving the general appearance of patients' teeth and face —but also for practical reasons, providing the patient with a functionally improved bite (occlusion).

An orthodontist is a dental specialist in the treatment of dental and facial irregularities. They can tell you how early dental braces treatment can prevent more serious problems from developing. If required, the orthodontist will provide you a complete treatment plan, usually involving  dental braces, with a prescription specific to your needs.

Why do Braces?
A nice smile is not only beautiful, it also promotes good health. Straight and properly aligned teeth:

  • Are easier to keep clean.
  • Chew more efficiently.
  • Create a more perfect bite, which can reduce, headaches, and strain on your supporting bone and tissue.

When left untreated, many orthodontic problems become worse, contributing to abnormal wear of tooth surfaces. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, crooked and crowded teeth are hard to clean. This may contribute to not only tooth decay but also eventual gum disease and tooth loss.

Treatment by a dental braces specialist to correct the original problem is often less costly than the dental care required to treat more serious problems later.

When is the best time to start?
The best time to start dental braces treatment is usually determined by the orthodontist and varies among individuals.

  • Ideal age is usually 12 to 13 years

  • It is recommended for a child to have an early examination at age 7, to allow the orthodontist to determine the best time and type of treatment.

What should I expect during braces treatment?
The first step is for the orthodontist to determine if dental braces are suitable for you through a thorough clinical and digital imaging examination. If dental braces are appropriate, moulds and impressions are made. These records are analyzed to determine the problems and proper treatment. Treatment times vary from six months to three years, depending on types of problems, and the age of the patient. Orthognathic surgery (jaw surgery) may be required in extreme cases.

Most commonly, a fixed multibracket dental braces therapy is used. In this case, orthodontic wires are inserted into dental brackets, which can be made from stainless steel or a more esthetic ceramic material (invisible braces).


 

 

 

After active dental braces treatment is completed, retainers are worn to prevent teeth from moving back to their original position.